• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a switching device (30; 30a, 30b) for a transmission (10), in particular an automated transmission or a dual-clutch transmission of a vehicle, having at least one first shift drum (A; C) rotatably mounted about a first rotation axis (31a) a first button (314) for a first guide element (41) of a first transmission device (40), and a second shift drum (B; D) rotatably mounted about a second rotation axis (32a) with at least one second button (325, 326, 327, 328) for a second guide element (51, 61, 71, 81) of a second transmission device (50, 60, 70, 80), wherein the first shift drum (A; C) is rotatable by an actuator motor (33). The first shift drum (A; C) and the second shift drum (B; D) can be connected to one another via at least one switchable coupling member (20; 201, 202). This allows a saving of space and components.
    公开号:AT520297A4
    申请号:T51006/2017
    申请日:2017-12-05
    公开日:2019-03-15
    发明作者:Davydov Vitaly；Ing Dipl (Fh) Peter-Jürgen Nissen；Ernst Carel Van Der Hardt Aberson Frederik
    申请人:Avl List Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a switching device for a transmission, in particular an automated transmission or a dual-clutch transmission of a vehicle, with at least one rotatably mounted about a first axis of rotation first shift drum with at least a first button for a first guide element of a first transmission device, and a rotatable about a second axis of rotation mounted second shift drum with at least a second button for a second guide element of a - relative to the first axis of rotation - axially displaceably or pivotally mounted second transmission device, wherein the first shift drum is rotatable by an actuator motor.
    An automated manual transmission is a manual transmission that is enhanced with automated shift components. The fundamental difference to a manual transmission is that the gear change is not performed directly by the driver, but by electric or hydraulic actuators (actuator motors). During the gear change the controlled clutch actuator separates the traction, then the calculated gear change is forwarded to the Schaltaktuatorik of the transmission by the stored in the transmission control unit Getriebelogik, and the transmission switches to the next higher or lower gear.
    In most automated transmissions, the function of the circuit and the clutch is realized separately via its own actuator. In many known circuit devices, the shift and clutch operations are performed hydraulically. For the realization of hydraulic circuits and clutch operations result in increased effort, since for each function a separate hydraulic actuator and possibly pressure accumulator, lines, sensors and valves are necessary. The use of hydraulic adjustment units increases the complexity of the system. Furthermore, it is known to rotate shift rollers via electric motor operated actuators, wherein usually an actuator is provided per shift drum. This is associated with an increased number of components, increased space requirements and increased control complexity.
    In WO 2013/160156 Al a hybrid transmission with a main shaft is proposed with a shift drum, which can be done via the shift drum both a circuit of gears, as well as an actuation of a clutch. A second actuator is used to switch from a gear shift to a clutch mode.
    From DE 196 35 867 C2 a circuit arrangement is known which operates with automated manual transmission, wherein a parallel function for disengaging and switching is provided. Via an actuator, a worm gear can be driven, which activates the engagement and disengagement of the main clutch via an eccentric and parallel to the Schaltwählvorgang for the transmission, with an auxiliary clutch is necessary.
    US Pat. No. 9,163,723 B2 discloses an actuator device for actuating a gear change device and a clutch by means of a shift drum and first and second shift devices. The first switching device is coupled by means of a first positive control and the second switching device by means of a second positive control with the shift drum. The shift drum and the two switching devices are arranged coaxially, wherein the shift drum is arranged in the radial direction between the two switching devices.
    US 7,428,852 B2 discloses an actuator mechanism for performing gear changing operations in a motor vehicle having first and second actuator drums rotatably supported thereon. In a shift gate of the first shift drum engages the shift finger of a first shift fork and in the shift gate of the second shift drum of the shift finger of a second shift fork, wherein each shift fork acts on a gear change element. A similar actuator mechanism is known from US 7,487,691 B2.
    The object of the invention is to develop a switching device for a - especially automated - gear, which requires little space and few components and a low control effort.
    Starting from a switching device of the type mentioned above, this object is achieved in that the first shift drum and the second shift drum via at least one - preferably positively controlled -schaltbares coupling member are drehverbindbar with each other.
    In a space and part-saving embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the first and the second shift drum are arranged coaxially with each other.
    To drive the first and second shift rollers only a single actuator is provided Here, only the first shift drum is driven directly by the actuator. The second shift drum is driven via the first shift drum, when by means of the coupling member, a rotary connection between the first and the second shift drum is made. This makes it possible to save space and components.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the coupling member is forcibly controlled via an example fixed to the housing third button. In this case, the control effort can be kept extremely low if at least one coupling member is formed by a pivotable about a lever axis between a release position and a coupling position on the first shift drum coupling lever having a coupling arm with a pawl and guided through the housing-fixed third button third guide element , The coupling member thus rotates together with the first shift drum. Conveniently, at least the pawl of the coupling member in the region of a second shift drum facing end face of the first shift drum is arranged. A simple and space-saving construction results when the lever axis of the coupling member is arranged radially on the first shift drum. The third guide element can be arranged at the radially outer end of the lever axis so that it cooperates with an example, ring-shaped fixed third button, which has, for example, in the direction of the axis of rotation of the shift rollers formed axial elevations, depressions, ramps or the like. Upon rotation of the first shift drum, the third guide element passes over the third button fixed to the housing, the coupling lever being axially deflected by the elevations, depressions, and ramps. This movement causes a corresponding deflection of the coupling arm and thus the pawl.
    In a simple embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the second shift drum has at least one driver tooth formed preferably by a toothed segment, wherein the pawl in the coupling position on
    Mitnehmerzahn attacks so that the second shift drum with the first shift drum - at least in one direction of rotation - is rotatably connected. The rotary connection is effected by the positive connection between the pawl and the driver tooth.
    In each position of the coupling lever and in each rotational position of the first
    Shift drum to allow a positive control is provided in an embodiment of the invention that the coupling lever is pressed by a coupling spring in the direction of the coupling position.
    In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that, in the coupling position of the coupling member, the second shift drum is rotationally connected to the first shift drum in a rotational direction and the second shift drum is rotationally separated from the first shift drum in the opposite direction of rotation. The coupling member thus acts as a freewheel, being produced in a rotational direction of the first shift drum by the positive connection between the pawl and the driver tooth, a drive connection with the second shift drum, and in the other direction of rotation, a free rotational movement between the two shift rollers is possible.
    In continuation of the invention, it is provided that the first shift drum has a first coupling member and a second coupling member, wherein the two coupling members are arranged so that the first shift member in the coupling position, the second shift drum with the first shift drum in a first direction of rotation and through the second coupling member in the coupling position, the second shift drum is rotatably connected to the first shift drum in a second direction of rotation. Thus, depending on the third guide element run over by the third button, different directions of rotation of the second shift drum can be enabled or disabled.
    In order to prevent inadvertent rotation of the second shift drum during the switching of the coupling member, it is advantageous if the second shift drum has at least defined detent position, in which at least one coupling member can be brought into a coupling position, wherein in the detent position preferably at least one by a detent spring loaded latch of a locking member engages in a recess. It is particularly advantageous if the
    Locking member is fixed to the housing and the recess is formed by the second shift drum.
    It is particularly advantageous if the first transmission device is operatively connected to at least one friction clutch. The first transmission device can be connected to a mechanical link, for example to a
    Acting on the connecting lever. In another embodiment variant of the invention, the first transfer device is of a hydraulic type and has hydraulic lines for the hydraulic connection between a roller-side hydraulic master cylinder and a clutch-side hydraulic slave cylinder.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the second transmission device, which is preferably formed by a shift fork, is operatively connected to at least one gear shift element-for example a gear shift sleeve.
    The switching device is particularly suitable for automated transmissions and dual-clutch transmissions. In one embodiment of the invention it is provided that the transmission has at least two switching devices, wherein each switching device has at least a first shift drum and at least one second shift drum arranged coaxially with the first shift drum, wherein the first shift drum of each switching device is rotatable by a respective actuator motor, and wherein the first shift drum and the second shift drum are rotatably connected to each other via at least one switchable coupling member. In this way, a variety of switchable gear ratios with little effort possible.
    A further embodiment of the invention provides that at least two first rollers each have a fourth button for a fourth guide element, wherein the fourth guide elements with a
    Park locking actuator of a parking brake are connected, wherein the fourth guide elements act in the same direction against the force of acting in the reverse direction of the parking brake first locking spring on the parking lock actuator when driving over the fourth buttons. In this way can be realized with simple means high opening forces to release the parking brake.
    The parking lock is brought by the first locking spring in the locked position or held in this. The release of the parking brake, however, takes place by rotating the first shift drum, wherein ramp-like elevations of the fourth buttons of the first two shift rollers deflect the parking actuation counter to the reverse direction. The locking of the parking brake is only possible if both first shift rollers occupy a rotational position in which relieve the fourth buttons the fourth guide elements and thus the parking lock actuator is brought by the first locking spring in the locked position.
    An embodiment of the invention provides, before, that the parking brake has at least one form-fitting engageable in a locking member locking element which is pivotally mounted or displaceable between a release position and a locking position, wherein the blocking element by the
    Parking lock actuator is deflected in the direction of the blocking position. The blocking element and the locking member may be mutually corresponding coupling parts of a dog clutch, which can be positively connected to each other. One of the two parts, for example, the locking member is rotatably mounted with an intermediate shaft of the transmission, the other part, for example, the locking element - secured against rotation - slidably mounted or pivotable in the housing.
    In the locked position, tooth tips of the locking claw engage in tooth gaps of the locking member. Activation of a parking brake is sometimes made difficult in rotational positions of the shaft, in which tooth tips of the locking pawl and the locking member face each other. Thus, the locking pawl can not be completely brought into the locked position. In order to facilitate activation of the parking brake, it can therefore be provided in a continuation of the invention that at least one length-elastic pressure element is arranged in the effective path between the fourth guide elements and the locking pawl. It is particularly advantageous if the pressure element has a pressure body which can be deflected counter to the force of a second locking spring acting in the reverse direction. Preferably, the first locking spring has a greater spring stiffness than the second locking spring.
    The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the non-limiting figures. In it show schematically:
    1 shows an automated transmission for a first application of the switching device according to the invention without switching drums shown,
    2 shows a switching device arrangement according to the invention in a first embodiment variant,
    3 shows this switching device in a section along the line III-III in Fig. 2,
    4 shows this switching device in a section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2,
    5 a) to c), the detail V of the switching device of Figure 4, in different rotational positions of the first shift drum,
    6 a) to c) the detail VI of the switching device of Figure 4, in different rotational positions of the first shift drum,
    7 a) to c) the detail VII of the switching device of Figure 4, in different rotational positions of the first shift drum,
    8a) and 8b) a switching principle of this switching device,
    9 is an automated transmission, namely a dual-clutch transmission, for a second application of the switching device according to the invention without shifters shown,
    10 shows a switching device arrangement according to the invention in a second embodiment variant,
    11 this switching device in a section along the line XI-XII in Fig. 10,
    Fig. 12a) and 12b), the switching principle of the shift drum A and B this
    Switching device,
    Fig. 13a) and 13b), the switching principle of the shift rollers C and D this
    Switching device,
    14 shows a switching device according to the invention in a third
    Variant with integrated parking lock,
    15 shows the parking brake of FIG. 14 in a first operating position, FIG.
    16 shows the parking brake of FIG. 14 in a second operating position, FIG.
    17 shows the parking brake of FIG. 14 in a third operating position, FIG.
    Fig. 18a) and 18b), the switching principle of the shift drum A and B this
    Switching device,
    Fig. 19a) and 19b), the switching principle of the shift drum C and D this
    Switching device,
    20 is an automated transmission, namely an automated hybrid manual transmission, for a further application of the switching device according to the invention without illustrated shift rollers,
    Fig. 21a) and 21b) a switching principle of the switching rollers A and B a
    Switching device for this application,
    22 is an automated transmission, namely an automated hybrid dual-clutch transmission, for a further application of the switching device according to the invention without shifters shown,
    Fig. 23 shows a switching device according to the invention in a fourth
    Variant,
    Fig. 24a) and 24b), the switching principle of the shift drum A and B this
    Switching device,
    Fig. 25a) and 25b), the switching principle of the shift drum C and D this
    Switching device,
    Fig. 26 to 28 different arrangements of coupling links between the first and second shift rollers.
    Functionally identical parts are in the embodiments with the same
    Provided with reference numerals.
    Fig. 1 shows an automated transmission 10 for a motor vehicle. The transmission 10 comprises a housing 19, an input shaft 11 which is connected to a prime mover 12 (for example an internal combustion engine), and a drive shaft 13.
    The transmission 10 comprises five forward gears Gl, G2, G3, G4, G5, a reverse gear R formed by a reverse gear Ra, a shiftable friction clutch CI with shift sleeve and three clutches C2, C3, C4 with shift sleeves 56, 66, 76. The shiftable friction clutch CI is actuated via a sliding sleeve 46 by a first mechanical or hydraulic transmission device 40 of the switching device 30. The clutches C2, C3, C4 can be actuated via the shift sleeves 56, 66, 76 by means of the second transmission devices 50, 60, 70 of the shifting device 30 formed, for example, by shift forks.
    Numeral 29 designates a vibration damper on the input shaft 11, and reference numeral 27 designates a differential drive-connected to the intermediate shaft 15.
    Fig. 2 shows a switching device arrangement 300 with a switching device 30, which is provided to control the switchable friction clutch CI, and the clutches C2, C3, C4. The remaining parts of the transmission 10 are not shown in Fig. 2. The switching device 30 has a first shift drum A and a second shift drum B on. The first shift drum A is rotatable about an axis of rotation 31a by an actuator motor 38. The second shift drum B rotatably mounted about the rotation axis 32a is arranged coaxially with the first shift drum A in the axial direction behind or in front of it and has no separate actuator motor, but is driven by the first shift drum A. The first shift drum A has on the second shift drum B facing away from end face 31b, a first buttons 314 for a first guide member 41 and the second shift drum B, a second buttons 325, 326, 327 for guiding a second guide member 51; 61; 71 of the second transmission devices 50, 60, 70. The guide elements 41, 51, 61, 71 may be formed by guide rollers, guide pins or sliding blocks, which may be cylindrical or spherical in the contact area with the corresponding button 314, 325, 326, 327. The first button 314 is formed by a switching cam 37 on the second shift drum B facing away from the first end face 31 b of the shift drum A. The second buttons 325, 326, 327 are formed by at least one formed in the lateral surface 32d of the second shift drum B shift gate 35. A shift gate is understood to mean a groove formed in the lateral surface 31d, 32d of the first shift drum A or second shift drum B with side surfaces forming opposing buttons on both sides, which have a precisely defined course in the circumferential direction and axial direction. A switching cam 37 is here understood as a one-sided shaping surface, in particular on an end face of a shift drum, which forms a button for a guide element.
    The buttons 314, 325, 326, 327 and guide elements 41, 51, 61, 71 are used for the axial deflection of transmission devices 40, 50, 60, 70, via which shaft clutches CI, C2, C3, C4 (or shaft brakes) switched - so activated (for example, closed) or disabled (ie, for example, opened) can be. As can be seen, for example, from FIG. 2, with the second shift drum B, a plurality of second transmission devices 50, 60, 70 can be displaced or deflected in the axial direction relative to the rotational axis 32a of the second shift drum B. Each of the second transmission devices 50, 60, 70 is assigned a second button 325, 326, 327 on the circumference of the shift gate 35 on the second shift drum B.
    Figures 8a) and 8b) show Zylinderabwicklungen the lateral surfaces 31d, 32d of the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B.
    As can be seen from FIG. 8 a), in the first embodiment the first shift drum A has a first shift gate 310 with a first button 314.
    The first button 314 for the first guide element 41 of the
    Link member 40 is disposed on a first end face 31b of the first shift drum A and formed by an axially - so in the direction of the rotation axis 31a-profiled switching cam 37.
    The first button 314 for the first guide element 41 of the first shift fork 40 has first ramp sections 314a and second ramp sections 314b. The ramp sections 314a, 314b serve to axially deflect the first shift fork 40 via the first guide element 41 upon rotation of the first control roller A.
    As shown in Fig. 8b), the second shift drum B in the first
    Embodiment, a second shift gate 320 with formed by a single shift gate 35 second buttons 324, 325, 326 for the second, third and fourth guide member 51, 61, 71 of the second transmission means 50, 60, 70, wherein the buttons 325, 326, 327 are arranged in different circumferential areas of the shift gate 35 on the shell 32d of the second shift drum B. Thus, the guide members 51, 61, 71 can be controlled by the same shift gate 35.
    In Fig. 8a) and in Fig. 8b), the switching positions of the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B are respectively entered. The first shift drum A has the switch positions S31 (1 to 5), the second shift drum B, the switch positions S32 (1 to 11).
    As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the rotational connection between the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B via switchable coupling members 20, wherein each coupling member 20 by one about a lever axis 210 a, 220 a between a release position and a coupling position on the first Shift drum A pivotally mounted coupling lever 210, 220 is formed. The coupling members 20 are arranged in the region of the second shift drum B facing end face 31c of the first shift drum A. As is apparent from Fig. 4, a first coupling member 201 and a second coupling member 202 are provided in the first embodiment, which act in different relative directions of rotation between the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B. Here, the lever axes 210a, 220a of the first coupling lever 210 and the second coupling lever 220 are arranged radially with respect to the axis of rotation 31a of the first shift drum A. Each coupling lever 210, 220 has a coupling arm 212, 222 with a pawl 213, 223 and a third guide element 211, 221 guided by a third button 334, 335 fixed to the housing. The third buttons 334, 335 have axial cam lobes, which cause a deflection of the coupling lever 210, 220 and thus the pawl 213, 223 against a formed by a coupling spring 214, 224 restoring force when driving over the third guide element. The coupling springs 214, 224 prevent lifting of the third guide elements 211, 221 from the third buttons 334, 335.
    As is schematically illustrated in FIGS. 7 a) to 7 c and 8 b, the second shift drum B has axially protruding driver teeth 33 and depressions 34 between its front side 32 c facing the first shift drum A
    Mitnehmerzähnen 33 which are formed and arranged so that the pawl 213, 223 of each coupling member 20 engages in the coupling position on a driver tooth 33 so that the second shift drum B with the first shift drum A - at least in one direction of rotation - is rotatably connected.
    In FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, different rotational positions of the first shift drum A are shown with a), b) and c).
    5 shows a process of driving over the third button 334 by the third guide element 211 of the first coupling lever 210. FIG. 6 shows the movement of the third button 335 fixed to the housing through the third guide element 221 of the second coupling lever 220. Fig. 7 shows for the rotational positions a), b) and c) of the first shift drum A, the corresponding coupling states of the coupling members 201, 202. The Fig. 5a, 6a, 7a show a completely decoupled state of the two coupling members 201, 202 and Fig. 5b, 6b, 7b, a coupling position of the first coupling member 201, whereby the second shift drum B is driven in a direction indicated by the arrows D direction of rotation of the first shift drum A. FIGS. 5c, 6c, 7c show a freewheel situation: the first coupling element 201 would be brought into the coupling position by the third button 334. By reversing the direction of rotation of the first shift drum A, however, the third guide element 211 of the first coupling lever 210 is raised by the driver tooth 33 of the second shift drum B, which is why no torque transmission between the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B can take place.
    To avoid unwanted and undefined rotations of the second shift drum B in the decoupled state and during the coupling process, the second shift drum B has locking position, in which at least one coupling member 20 can be brought into a coupling position. In the locked position engages at least one loaded by a locking spring 22 pawl 23 of a housing-fixed locking member 24 in a locking recess 25 of the second shift drum B a. The locking recesses 25 are provided on one of the first shift drum facing away from the end face 32d of the second locking roller B, as is apparent from Fig. 8, for example.
    With the switching device 30 and the two shift rollers A, B, the following circuits can be realized in the case of the transmission 10 shown in FIG. 1:
    In this case, the switching positions S31 of the first shift drum A shown in FIG. 8a) are entered in column "A" and the shift positions S32 of the second shift drum B shown in FIG. 8b are entered in column "B". "X" means each an activated (closed) coupling position, with "L" - with reference to Fig. 1 - the left positions and "R" the right positions of the corresponding shift sleeve 56, 66, 76 of the clutches C2, C3, C4 denotes.
    The transmission 10 shown in Fig. 9 has seven forward gears Gl, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7 and a reverse gear R, wherein the input shaft 11 via a first friction clutch CI and a second friction clutch C2, a dual clutch 17 with a first Drive shaft 13 or a second drive shaft 14 can be connected. The two friction clutches CI, C2 of the dual clutch 17 are open at rest (normally open). The transmission 10 comprises a housing 19, an input shaft 11 which is connected to an engine 12 (for example an internal combustion engine), a first drive shaft 13 and a second drive shaft 14. The input shaft 11 passes through the two drive shafts 13 and 14, which are hollow shafts accomplished
    are. The drive shafts 13, 14 are connected via the different switchable gears Gl, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, R and the intermediate shafts 15, 16 with the drive 27 drive connectable.
    10 shows a switching device arrangement 300 with two switching devices 30a, 30b, which are arranged next to one another and have substantially identical construction. The switching device arrangement 300 serves to control, on the one hand, each friction clutch C1, C2 of the double clutch 17 in the transmission 10 illustrated in FIG. 9, and on the other hand gearshifts between the various speeds G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, R perform.
    The first transmission devices 40a, 40b for actuating the
    Friction clutches Cl, C2 of the dual clutch 17 are hydraulic in nature and each have hydraulic lines 42 for hydraulic connection between a roller-side hydraulic master cylinder 43 and a clutch-side hydraulic slave cylinder 44.
    Each switching device 30a, 30b of the illustrated in Fig. 10
    Switching device assembly 300 has - according to the description of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 - a first shift drum A; C and a second shift drum B; D on. The first shift drum A, C is in each case rotatable about an axis of rotation 31a by an actuator motor 38 (M1, M2).
    The buttons 314, 325, 326, 327, 328 and guide elements 41a, 41b, 51, 61, 71, 81 are used for axial deflection of transmission devices 40a, 40b, 50, 60, 70, 80, via which shaft clutches CI, C2 , C3, C4, C5, C6 (or shaft brakes) - ie activated (eg closed) or deactivated (eg open). As can be seen from FIG. 10, with the second shift drum B the second transmission devices 50, 80 and with the second shift drum D the second transmission devices 50 to 70 can be displaced in the axial direction relative to the axes of rotation 32a of the second shift drum B, D be deflected.
    Reference numeral 90 denotes a parking brake which has at least one locking element 92 which can be engaged in a wave-tight locking member and which is rotatably or displaceably mounted between a release position and a blocking position, wherein blocking element 92 and blocking element 99 can be designed, for example, as cooperating coupling parts of a dog clutch , The locking member 99 may be formed by a rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft 16 first claw gear, as shown in Fig. 9. The blocking element 92 can be formed by a second claw gear axially displaceable on the intermediate shaft 16 but secured against rotation, by a pawl 92a pivotally mounted in the housing 19 of the transmission 10 or a locking bolt displaceably mounted in the housing, which lock into corresponding Recesses 99a of the locking member 99 engages. The actuation of the parking brake 90 via a parking lock actuator 93. In the effective path of the actuator 93 is a length elastic pressure element 95 is disposed between a locking bar 94 and the locking element 92. The pressure element 95 has an example, conical or spherical pressure body 96, which is deflectable against the force of a force acting in the reverse direction compression spring 97. The pressure element 95 presses the locking element 92 elastically against the locking member 99 and allows the parking lock 90 can be activated to each other even in unfavorable position of the locking member 99 and the locking element 92.
    11 schematically shows the position of the switching device arrangement 300 in the transmission 10 illustrated in FIG. 9.
    In FIGS. 12a) and in FIG. 12b), the shift positions of the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B of the shift device arrangement 300 shown in FIG. 10 are respectively entered. The first shift drum A has the shift positions S31 (1 to 5), the second shift drum B, the shift positions S32 (1 to 7). The shift gate 35 of the second shift drum B has circumferentially separate second buttons 326 and 328 for the guide elements 61 and 81 of the transmission devices 60 and 80
    In FIGS. 13 a) and in FIG. 13 b), the switching positions of the first shift drum C and the second shift drum D shift device arrangement 300 are respectively entered. The first shift drum C in this case has the shift positions T31 (1 to 5), the second shift drum D, the shift positions T32 (1 to 7). The shift gate 35 of the second shift drum D has circumferentially separate second buttons 325 and 327 for the guide elements 51 and 71 of the transmission devices 50 and 70
    The circuit device arrangement 300 illustrated in FIG. 14 differs from FIG. 10 in that, in addition, the parking brake 90 is also actuated by the first shift rollers A, C.
    The first shift drum A, C each have one here by a
    Switch cam 37 formed fourth button 319 for a fourth guide member 91, wherein the fourth guide members 91 are connected to a parking lock actuator 93 of a parking lock 90. The fourth guide elements 91 act when driving over the fourth buttons 319 in the same direction against the force of acting in the reverse direction of the parking brake 90 first locking spring 98 on the parking lock actuator 93 a. In this way, high opening forces for releasing the parking lock 90 can be realized with simple means.
    The parking brake has a form-locking engageable in a locking member 99
    Locking element 92 which is pivotally or displaceably mounted between a release position and a locking position. The blocking element 92 can be deflected by the parking lock actuating device 93 in the direction of the blocking position counter to the force of a return spring F. The
    Parking lock operating device 93 further has, in the effective path between the fourth guide elements 91 and the locking claw, at least one length-elastic pressure element 95 with a conical pressure body 96 and a compression spring 97. The pressure element 95 presses the locking element 92 elastically against the locking member 99 and allows the parking lock 90 can be activated to each other even in unfavorable position of the locking member 99 and the locking element 92.
    The locking element 92 and the locking member 99 may be formed, for example, as cooperating coupling parts of a dog clutch. The locking member 99 may be formed by a rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft 16 first claw gear, as shown in Fig. 9. The blocking element 92 can be formed by a second claw gear axially displaceable on the intermediate shaft 16 but secured against rotation, by a pawl 92a pivotally mounted in the housing 19 of the transmission 10 or a locking bolt displaceably mounted in the housing, which lock into corresponding Recesses 99a of the locking member 99 engages.
    The parking lock 90 is brought by the first locking spring 98 in the locked position or held in this. The release of the parking brake 90, however, takes place by rotating one or both first shift drum A, C, wherein ramp-like elevations of the fourth buttons 319 of the first two shift drum A, C deflect the parking control 93 against the reverse direction. The locking of the parking brake 90 is only possible if both first shift drum A, C occupy a rotational position in which the fourth buttons 319 relieve the fourth guide members 91 and thus the parking lock actuator 93 is brought by the first locking spring 98 in the locked position. By simultaneously rotating both first shift drum A, C particularly high opening forces can be applied to the parking lock actuator 93.
    In Figs. 15 to 17, the operation of the parking brake 90 by the first shift drum A, C is shown in detail. In this case, Fig. 15, the parking brake in the deactivated state, wherein the parking lock actuator 93 is raised by the fourth button 319 of the right first shift drum A against the restoring force of the locking spring 98. 16 and 17 show the parking lock 90 in the activated state, wherein the parking lock actuator 93 is relieved by the fourth buttons 319 and thus pressed by the locking spring 98 in the direction of the blocking position. In Fig. 16, the pawl 92a of the locking element 92 but comes to rest on a tooth 99b of the locking member 99 and therefore can not engage in the recess 99a - the pressure element 95 is thereby elastically compressed, the pressure body 96 by the compression spring 97 on the Locking element 92 is pressed. Only when the locking member 99 further rotates slightly with the intermediate shaft 16, the pawl 92a can engage in the recess 99a of the locking member 99, whereby the parking brake 90 is now in the blocking position P.
    In FIGS. 18 and 19, the shift positions of the first shift drum A, C and the second shift drum B, D are as shown in FIG. 14, respectively
    Switching device arrangement 300 analogous to Figs. 12 and 13 shown. FIGS. 18 a) and 19 a) differ from FIGS. 12 a) and 13 a) only in that the first switching rollers A and C additionally each have a switching cam 37 with fourth buttons 319 for the fourth guide elements 91. Each fourth guide surface 91 in this case has ramp-like regions over which the guide elements 91 can be deflected in the axial direction.
    With the switching device arrangement 300 shown in FIG. 14 with the switching rollers A, B, C, D, the following circuits can be realized in the case of the transmission 10 shown in FIG. 9:
    In this case, in the columns "A", "B", "C", "D" shown in Fig. 18 and 19 shift positions S31, S32, T31, T32 of the first shift drum A, C and second shift drum B, D entered. "X" each means an activated (closed) coupling position of the friction clutches Cl, C2. With "L" - with reference to FIG. 9 - the left positions and with "R" the right positions of the corresponding shift sleeves 56, 66, 76, 86 of the couplings C3, C4, C5, C6 designates.
    20 shows a transmission 10 designed as an automated hybrid transmission with five forward gears G1, G2, G3, G4, G5 and one reverse gear R, to which an electric machine MG can be connected via two alternative gear stages E1, E2 by means of the clutch C5 for torque supplementation , Further is
    also purely electrical operation with the electric machine MG via the two the two alternative gear stages El, E2 possible. Similar to the transmission 10 shown in FIG. 1, the shiftable friction clutch CI is operable via a shift sleeve 46 by a first mechanical or hydraulic transmission device 40 of a shifting device 30 with two shift rollers A, B. The clutches C2, C3, C4 can be actuated via the shift sleeves 56, 66, 76 by means of the second transmission devices 50, 60, 70 of the shifting device 30 formed, for example, by shift forks. The switching device arrangement 300 is structurally similar to FIG. 2, but the second switching drum B has on its lateral surface 32d a plurality of switching tracks 35a, 35b, 35c, as can be seen from the switching principle shown in FIG. 21 in this embodiment.
    As can be seen in Fig. 21b), the second buttons 325, 326b for the guide members 51, 61 of the clutches C2 and C3 are formed by the upper shift gate 35a in Fig. 21b). The clutches C2 and C3 are thus switched by the same shift gate 35a. The second buttons 327 and 328 for the guide elements 71 and 81 of the clutches C4 and C5 are formed by separate shift gates 35b, 35c.
    With the transmission 10 (P3 hybrid transmission) shown in FIG. 20 and the switching device 30 described, the following circuits can be realized:
    In this case, the switching positions S31, S32 of the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B shown in FIG. 21 are entered in the columns "A", "B". "X" means an activated (closed) coupling position of each
    Friction clutch CI. With reference to FIG. 20, "L" denotes the left positions and "R" denotes the right positions of the respective shift sleeves 56, 66, 76, 86 of the clutches C2, C3, C4, C5.
    Similar to FIG. 20, FIG. 22 shows a transmission 10 embodied as an automated hybrid transmission, but here with seven forward gears G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G5, G7 and a reverse gear R to which an electric machine MG for torque supplementation is connected can. Similar to the transmission 10 shown in FIG. 9, the input shaft 11 may be connected to a first drive shaft 13 or a second drive shaft 14 via a first friction clutch CI and a second friction clutch C2 of a dual clutch 17 (normally open). The transmission 10 comprises a housing 19, an input shaft 11 which is connected to an engine 12 (for example an internal combustion engine), a first drive shaft 13 and a second drive shaft 14. The input shaft 11 passes through the two drive shafts 13 and 14, which are hollow shafts are executed. The drive shafts 13, 14 are connected via the different switchable gears Gl, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, R and the intermediate shafts 15, 16 with the drive 27 drive connectable.
    FIG. 23 shows a switching device arrangement 300 with two adjacently arranged switching devices 30a, 30b. The switching device arrangement 300 serves to control, on the one hand, each friction clutch C1, C2 of the double clutch 17 in the transmission 10 shown in FIG. 22, and on the other hand gearshifts between the various speeds G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, R perform.
    The first transmission devices 40a, 40b for actuating the
    Friction clutches Cl, C2 of the dual clutch 17 are mechanical in this embodiment shown.
    The switching device 30a of the shifter assembly 300 shown in FIG. 23 has a first shift drum A and a second shift drum B. The first shift drum A is rotatable about an axis of rotation 31a by an actuator motor 38 (M1). The second shift drum B is here designed with two shift gates 35a, 35b, the one shift gate 35a forming the second button 326 for the second guide element 61 and the other shift gate 37a the second button 328 for the second guide element 81, as shown in FIGS and Fig. 24b can be seen.
    The switching device 30b of this switching device assembly 300 has a first shift drum C and a second shift drum D, wherein the first shift drum C of the other switching device 30b is rotatable about the corresponding rotation shaft 31a by an actuator motor 38 (M2). The second shift drum D has a single shift gate 35, wherein the shift gate 35, the second button 325 for the second guide member 51 and the second button 327 for the second guide member 71 is formed, as shown in FIGS. 23 and Fig. 25b can be seen.
    With the transmission shown in Fig. 22 10 (P2.5 - automated
    Dual-clutch hybrid transmission) and the switch device arrangement 300 described in FIG. 23, the following circuits can be realized:
    In this case, in the columns "A", "B", "C", "D" shown in Fig. 24 and 25 shift positions S31, S32, T31, T32 of the first shift drum A, C and second shift drum B, D entered. "X" each means an activated (closed) coupling position of the friction clutches Cl, C2. With "L" - with reference to FIG. 9 - the left positions and with "R" the right positions of the corresponding shift sleeves 56, 66, 76, 86 of the couplings C3, C4, C5, C6 designates.
    Fig. 26 shows schematically a variant with coaxially arranged first shift drum A and second shift drum B, which can be coupled together by an axially acting coupling member 20. This embodiment essentially corresponds to the arrangements shown in FIGS. 2, 10, 14 and 23.
    Fig. 27 shows an alternative embodiment in which the first shift drum A is also arranged coaxially with the second shift drum B, wherein the coupling member 20, however, is actuated in the radial direction according to the drawn arrow and the rotational connection between the shaft 31a 'of the first Schaltwalte A and the second shift drum B produces.
    In Fig. 28, a further embodiment is shown schematically, in which the axes of rotation 31a, 32a of the shift rollers A, B are arranged at a distance parallel to each other. The coupling member 20 acts radially or axially on a coupling gear G, for example, a gear stage, and provides the rotational connection between the first shift drum A and the second shift drum B ago. The control of the coupling member 20 takes place - as described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 - via third buttons 334, 335 of the housing 19th
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    1. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) for a transmission (10), in particular an automated transmission or a dual-clutch transmission of a vehicle, with at least one about a first axis of rotation (31a) rotatably mounted first shift drum (A; C) with at least a first Button (314) for a first guide element (41) of a first transmission device (40), and a second shift drum (B; D) rotatably mounted about a second rotation axis (32a) with at least one second button (325, 326, 327, 328) for a second guide element (51, 61, 71, 81) of a second transmission device (50, 60, 70, 80), wherein the first shift drum (A; C) is rotatable by an actuator motor (33), characterized in that the first Shift drum (A; C) and the second shift drum (B; D) via at least one - preferably positively controlled switchable coupling member (20; 201, 202) are rotatably connected together.
    [2]
    2. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first shift drum (A; C) and the second shift drum (B; D) are arranged coaxially
    [3]
    3. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one coupling member (20; 201, 202) by one about a lever axis (210a; 220a) between a release position and a coupling position on the first shift drum A coupling arm (212; 222) is provided with a pawl (213; 223) and a third guide element (211; 221) guided through a housing-fixed third button (334; 335) ) having.
    [4]
    4. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to claim 3, characterized in that the second shift drum (B; D) has at least one preferably formed by a toothed segment driver tooth (33), wherein the pawl (213; 223) in the coupling position engages the driver tooth (33) so that the second shift drum (B; D) with the first shift drum (A; C) - at least in one direction of rotation - is rotatably connected.
    [5]
    5. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the coupling lever (210, 220) by a coupling spring (214, 224) is pressed in the direction of the coupling position.
    [6]
    6. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first switching drum (A; C) has a first coupling member (201) and a second coupling member (202), wherein the two coupling members ( 201, 201) are arranged so that the second shift drum (B; D) with the first shift drum (A; C) in a first direction of rotation and by the second coupling member (202) in its coupling position by the first coupling member (201) Coupling position, the second shift drum (B; D) with the first shift drum (A; C) is rotatably connected in a second direction of rotation.
    [7]
    7. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that in the coupling position of the coupling member (20; 201, 201), the second shift drum (B; D) with the first shift drum (A; C ) rotationally connected in one direction of rotation and the second shift drum (B; D) is rotationally separated from the first shift drum (A; C) in the opposite direction of rotation.
    [8]
    8. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the second shift drum (B; D) has at least one defined detent position, in which at least one coupling member (20; 201, 202) in a Coupling position can be brought, wherein in the locking position at least one preferably by a detent spring (22) loaded latching pawl (23) of a locking member (24) engages in a latching recess (25).
    [9]
    9. switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to claim 8, characterized in that the latching member (24) is fixed to the housing and the latching recess (25) through the second shift drum (B, D) is formed.
    [10]
    10. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first transmission device (40; 40a, 40b) is operatively connected to at least one friction clutch (CI).
    [11]
    11. Switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the second transmission device (50, 60, 70) is operatively connected to at least one gear shift element.
    [12]
    12. Switching device arrangement (300) with at least one switching device (30; 30a, 30b) according to one of claims 1 to 11.
    [13]
    13. Switching device arrangement (300) according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises at least two switching devices (30a, 30b), wherein each switching device (30a, 30b) at least a first shift drum (A; C) and at least one - preferably coaxial with the first Shift drum (A; C) arranged second shift drum (B; D), wherein the first shift drum (A; C) of each switching device (30a, 30b) by an actuator motor (33) is rotatable, and wherein in each case the first shift drum (A C) and the second shift drum (B; D) via at least one switchable coupling member (20; 201, 202) are rotatably connected together.
    [14]
    14. Switching device arrangement (300) according to claim 13, characterized in that at least two first rollers (A, C) each have a fourth button (319) for a fourth guide element (91), wherein the fourth guide elements (91) are provided with a parking lock actuating device ( 93) of a parking lock (90) are connected, wherein the guide elements (91) when driving over the fourth buttons (319) act in the same direction against the force of a reverse direction of the parking brake (90) acting locking spring (98) on the parking lock actuator (93).
    [15]
    15. switching device arrangement (300) according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the parking brake (20) at least one in a locking member (99) positively engageable locking element (92) which is pivotally mounted or displaceable between a release position and a locking position, wherein the blocking element (92) is deflectable by the parking lock actuator (93) in the direction of the blocking position.
    [16]
    16. switch device arrangement (300) according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the parking lock actuator (93) in the effective path between the fourth guide elements (91) and the blocking element (92) has at least one length-elastic pressure element (95).
    [17]
    17. switching device arrangement (300) according to any one of claim 16, characterized in that the pressure element (95) has a pressure body (96) which is deflectable against the force of a force acting in the reverse direction compression spring (98).
    [18]
    18. switching device arrangement (300) according to any one of claim 17, characterized in that the locking spring (98) has a greater spring stiffness than the compression spring (97).
    [19]
    19. Transmission (10), in particular automated transmission or dual-clutch transmission, with at least one switching device arrangement (300) according to one of claims 12 to 18.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102018130907A1|2019-06-06|
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    引用文献:
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    DE19635867A1|1996-09-04|1998-03-05|Daimler Benz Ag|Arrangement for actuating a switching device of a gear change transmission and for engaging and disengaging a main clutch|
    EP1279869A2|2001-07-25|2003-01-29|ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN Aktiengesellschaft|Actuating mechanism for automated stepped vehicle transmission|
    US20070209460A1|2006-03-13|2007-09-13|Reid Baldwin|Actuator mechanism for shift motors of a transmission|
    US20130312562A1|2011-02-14|2013-11-28|Magna Powertrain Ag & Co Kg|Actuator system for a clutch and a gear switch|
    DE102012004371A1|2012-03-02|2013-09-05|Daimler Ag|Operating device for operating dual clutch gear box of motor car, has two shifting drums for shifting two sets of shifting elements, respectively, actuator for operating drums, and transfer case unit for coupling actuator with drums|
    WO2013160156A1|2012-04-26|2013-10-31|Magna Powertrain Ag & Co Kg|Hybrid transmission|
    DE102012012673A1|2012-06-23|2013-12-24|Daimler Ag|Drive train device for driving passenger motor car, has locking element fixed at gear housing and positively engaging into parking lock wheel, and drum switch actuator system comprising drum switch for operation of parking lock and gear box|
    DE102014212751A1|2014-07-02|2016-01-07|Zf Friedrichshafen Ag|Switching actuator for a gearbox|
    DE102016223018A1|2015-11-25|2017-06-01|Hyundai Dymos Incorporated|GEAR GEAR MONITORING DEVICE FOR A DOUBLE CLUTCH GEAR|
    DE102004058475B4|2004-11-23|2012-05-31|Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg|Actuator assembly for a dual-clutch transmission and associated dual-clutch transmission|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA51006/2017A|AT520297B1|2017-12-05|2017-12-05|SWITCHING DEVICE FOR A GEARBOX|ATA51006/2017A| AT520297B1|2017-12-05|2017-12-05|SWITCHING DEVICE FOR A GEARBOX|
    DE102018130907.4A| DE102018130907A1|2017-12-05|2018-12-05|Switching device for a transmission|
    CN201811478146.1A| CN109869481A|2017-12-05|2018-12-05|Shift device for speed changer|
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